出国留学首选一诺留学

　　如何根据作者态度解答推断题

　　在GMAT阅读中，考生经常会遇见带有“inference”的题目即推理判断题，推断的信息源于文章内部。题目答案往往是文章中隐含但没有直说的内容，需要考生通过一点点的努力，把答案推出来。与logic structure区别的一点是：答案不需要利用选项提供的新信息。而只是根据文中提供的信息进行合理的推断。

　　考生需要注意的是：推理题绝对不是凭空的猜测，臆断，而是根据文章的已知内容进行合理的推理判断，考生在做题时一定要注意基于原文进行发散思维，不要脱离做题根本。主要考察的是考生对文章中的一个观点或者立场的理解程度，这类问题的答案虽然在原文中作者已经强烈的暗示了，但是并没有明确的阐明，需要考生自己去推测。考生在解答具体的推理题目时要认真对题干，然后提取出有效的信息，并结合文章提到的具体句子做出合理的推测，然后结合选项对错误答案进行排除。

　　下面小编就结合prep07 Essay 6阅读的题目为大家做详细介绍：

　　Allen's work is a rather extreme example of the "country community" school of seventeenth-century English history whose intemperate excesses in removing all national issues from the history of that period have been exposed by Professor Clive Holmes. What conclusion can be drawn, for example, from Allen's discovery that Puritan clergy who had come to the colonies from East Anglia were one-third to one-half as likely to return to England by 1660 as were Puritan ministers from western and northern England? We are not told in what way, if at all, this discovery illuminates historical understanding. Studies of local history have enormously expanded our horizons, but it is a mistake for their authors to conclude that village institutions are all that mattered, simply because their functions are all that the records of village institutions reveal.

　　Question 18：

　　The passage suggests that Professor Clive Holmes would most likely agree with which of the following statements?

　　(A) An understanding of seventeenth-century English local institutions requires a consideration of national issues.

　　(B) The "country community" school of seventeenth-century English history distorts historical evidence in order to establish continuity between old and new institutions.

　　(C) Most historians distort reality by focusing on national concerns to the exclusion of local concerns.

　　(D) National issues are best understood from the perspective of those at the local level.

　　(E) Local histories of seventeenth-century English villages have contributed little to the understanding of village life.

　　分析：

　　推断题(Inference)，旨在考察我们对文章的深度理解，以及逻辑推断能力。

　　这个题目关键词很明确“Professor Clive Holmes”的那句话，定位比较容易，所以对句子

　　“Allen's work is a rather extreme example of the "country community" school of seventeenth-century English history whose intemperate excesses in removing all national issues from the history of that period have been exposed by Professor Clive Holmes.”的理解就显的至关重要了。

　　这句话的意思是：Allen的作品是属于“country community”这个学派的极端的例子，Professor Clive Holmes已经曝光了这个学派的过激之处在于其所有判断都排除了当时的国情。　　选项分析：

　　(A) 正确。理解17世纪英国的当地的制度需要考虑国情。这句话就是把考点提到的那句话意译了一下。

　　(B) "country community"学派歪曲了历史的证据就是为了建立新老制度的连续性。Professor Clive Holmes 没有提到过这个学派的目的，只是说曝光了这个学派的这个特点。

　　(C) 注重国家所关切的事情而排除地方所关切的事情让很多历史学家歪曲了真相。“Clive Holmes” 的观点是考虑是否可以直接模仿的问题时(历史角度)，一定要综合考量当时当地的国情。和关注国家还是地方无关。

　　(D) 国情最好的了解方法是从地方了解。应该是在了解国情的基础上了解地方的制度并综合历史考虑。

　　(E) 17世纪英国当地的乡村历史对让我们了解乡村生活帮助甚少。这个是无关选项。

　　因此，正确答案为A。

　　以上就是根据作者态度解答GMAT阅读推断题的主要内容，同学们如果还有任何关于出国留学的问题，可以拨打一诺留学的免费热线400-003-6508或者010-62680991进行咨询，或者点击一诺留学官方网站http://www.yinuoedu.net/页面的“在线咨询”与一诺留学专家直接对话。微信订阅号：留学圈 (微信帐号：yinuoliuxue )