出国留学首选一诺留学

　　即a parliamentary device that slows …and tests…

　　it按逻辑意思指代 a parliamentary device , 而非就近指代。

　　2.有的表面上看是就近指代，但根本还是按逻辑意思来指代。

　　举例：XDF-S12-T20，XDF-补充材料-T230

　　XDF-S12-T20

　　20. In December of 1987 an automobile manufacturer pleaded no contest to criminal charges of odometer tampering and agreed to pay more than $16 million in civil damages for cars that were test-driven with their odometers disconnected.

　　(A) cars that were test-driven with their odometers disconnected

　　(B) cars that it had test-driven with their disconnected odometers

　　(C) its cars having been test-driven with disconnected odometers

　　(D) having test-driven cars with their odometers disconnected

　　(E) having cars that were test-driven with disconnected odometers

　　The answer is D.

　　Sb. pay sth. for having test-driven cars with their odometers disconnected.

　　其中with their odometers disconnected 作定语，修饰cars;

　　their 按逻辑意思指代cars.

　　虽然满足就近指代， 但根本还是按逻辑意思来指代。

　　XDF-补充材料-T230

　　230. In an effort to reduce their inventories, Italian vintners have cut prices; their wines have been priced to sell, and they are.

　　(A) have been priced to sell, and they are

　　(B) are priced to sell, and they have

　　(C) are priced to sell, and they do

　　(D) are being priced to sell, and have

　　(E) had been priced to sell, and they have

　　The answer is C.

　　其中their wines are priced to sell, and they do.

　　“they” 按逻辑意思指代wines.

　　虽然满足就近指代， 但根本还是按逻辑意思来指代。

　　注意：这里同一句中的their, they 并没有指代同一名词.

　　their指代前面的Vintners, 而they 指代wines.

　　结论：代词指代按逻辑意思指代，而非就近指代;

　　有的表面上看是就近指代，但根本还是按逻辑意思来指代。

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