GMAT语法more than 比较结构

时间:2016-06-16 15:14:59  / 编辑:liliang
   more than结构的考点也符合比较对象对等,且形式对称的原则,通常我们以than为分割点看前后比较的结构,也就是说than后面的结构在前面一定出现过。今天我们就给大家介绍下GMAT语法more than 比较结构。

  考点分析:

  1) More ... rather than ;More ... instead of ;More ... as…; 比较级 + over 都是错误的用法

  2) 主语比较: A do sth than B do.

  AB为对等名词,加do是为了显示这是一个可以发出动作的名词,因而确定是主语,进而确定是主语对比)

  介宾比较: A do sth of C1 by D1 than of C2 by D2.(C1C2,D1D2对等名词)

  理论上介宾短语比较一定要补出介词,否则容易造成歧义;但是具体情况要看选项,并不能作为Split

  宾语比较: A do C1 than C2.(C1C2为对等名词)

  状语比较: A do sth than usual/everbefore/people expected(直接加状语)

  3)复习一下Rather/rather than 用法

  - 记得在哪里看过,rather 几乎可以接任何东西。

  - Rather,是副词,单独出现表转折时一般都在句首,用逗号隔开,接句子,不能接to do,也不能直接跟句子。而且一般不会单独出现

  - 介词短语作状语时,要么提到句首,要么放在动词之后

  - Neither … nor…, but rather 固定用法

  真题1:  Even though more money was removed out of stock funds in July as in any month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as an industry trade group had previously estimated.

  A. as in any month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as

  B. as had been in any other month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as what

  C. than there was in any other month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as that which

  D. than in any month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as

  E. than in any other month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as what

  翻译:今年七月,尽管更多的钱被转移出股市自从1987年10月以来;七月股票的销量并不像工业贸易集团先前预测的那样低。

  句式:Even though more money was removed out...sales were not as low as......

  思路:More than的用法。

  选项:

  A. 句首有more,所以须有than对应,as错;

  B. 句首有more,所以须有than对应,as错

  C. there was前后没有指代;

  D. 比较特别要注意需要排除自身,any后面补出other

  E. 正确。

  引申:

  Even though和Even if;

  1) If强调的是条件和假设;

  2) Though强调的是个对照,这个对照事实发生。

  例句:

  "Even though the dog ate the food, it was not satisfied."

  "Even if the dog ate the food, it would not be satisfied."

  第一句说狗确实吃了食物,但是它不满意;

  第二句我们谈的条件或是一种假设,如果狗吃食物,那么它会不满意。

  真题2:

  According to a 1996 survey by the National Association of College and University Business Officers, more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8,000 a year than those that charge over $16,000.

  A. than those that charge

  B. than are charging

  C. than to charge

  D. as charge

  E. as those charging

  翻译:通过1996年国家学院和大学事务官员协会的调查,收8000美元以下学费和费用的高等教育独立机构是收16000美元以上机构数量的三倍还多。

  句式:According to…, Americans of… were twice as likely as… to be…

  思路:见到 more than ,three times,as many 都考虑比较的对象是否有共同性。As many as是固定搭配。

  选项:

  A. as many than 错;

  B. as many than 错

  C. as many than 错

  D. 句子的意思是收费不同的学校的比较,而D省略了主语,变成收费16000的学校又同时收费8000刀。逻辑语义不符啊;

  E. 正确,those 模糊指代 independent institution。Charging 做定语修饰学校。

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