GMAT语法like表示比较的知识点

时间:2016-05-26 10:46:27  / 编辑:liliang
   在GMAT语法考试中,有一个知识点经常被考到,那就是关于like是否用于举例子的问题,其实在句子改错当中,like只表示比较,不表示举例,举例用such as,今天我们就说一下GMAT语法like表示比较的知识点。

  一、GMAT语法like表比较时的用法

  一般情况下,Like是作为介词出现的。既然是介词,就只能带宾语(Like/unlike + n./v.),而且宾语的类型和主句主语的类型必须保持一致。like 常用于比较名词,作独立成分,大部分时候出现在句首,做题时候一定要找准比较对象。

  二、GMAT语法like表比较时的句型

  典型的错误为:Like A, B’s book is red.(人和人比,书和书比)

  正确表示:Like A’s Book, B’s Book is red.

  三、GMAT语法like表比较和as举例子的区别

  比较考察的时候要求比较的双方概念必须对等,like + 名词,表示比较,侧重同类事物的比较;as后面加上名词,表示作为…的意思; as加句子,表示两个动作之间的相似性。

  四:GMAT语法like表比较真题分析

  1、Growing evidence that coastal erosion occurs continuously, not in just such calamitous bursts like hurricanes, has led scientists and planners to urge a stringent new approach to limiting development along the nation’s shoreline.

  A. coastal erosion occurs continuously, not in just such calamitous bursts like hurricanes, has

  B. coastal erosion occurs continuously, not just in calamitous bursts such as hurricanes, has

  C. coastal erosion is continuously occurring, not in just calamitous bursts like hurricanes, having

  D. there is continuous coastal erosion, not just in calamitous bursts such as hurricanes, which has

  E. there is continuous coastal erosion occurring, not in just such calamitous bursts like hurricanes, has/

  翻译:越来越多的证据(海岸线腐蚀的事情经常发生,不只在突发灾难性的飓风里),导致科学家和规划者急切的寻求一种新的限制沿国家海岸线发展的方法

  句式:growing evidence that....,..., has...

  思路:Such as举例,such like用法错误。

  选项:

  A. such...as,表示举例不能用like;

  B. 正确;

  C. such...as,表示举例不能用like;缺少谓语动词;is continuously occurring,现在进行时与continuously重复;

  D. 全句缺少谓语动词;由于后面的has,本句里面which是跳跃插入语修饰erosion的;

  E. such...as,表示举例不能用like;occurring与there is矛盾,is occuring与continuous重复。

  2、Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.

  A. though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population

  B. though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population

  C. though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries having been taken decades ago, great population increases

  D. with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population

  E. with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases

  翻译:几个世纪,人类一直在通过过度砍伐、多度放牧破坏环境,尽管一些保护性的措施被实施,例如国家森林和野生保护区的建立,大规模人口增加和集中工业化引起一次世界性的生态危机。

  句式:Humans have been damaging……,and though some protective measures……were taken……,great increases……are causing……

  思路:考察时态及句子结构。

  选项:

  A. Like在gmat中不能表示举例,举例需要用such as;

  B. 正确;

  C. Such as后的两个对象不平行;though引导的不是一个完整的句子;

  D. Like在gmat中不能表示举例,举例需要用such as;

  E. 后半个句子中,分句和主句是转折关系,用with来引导伴随状语逻辑上不合理。

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