在GMAT语法题中,表达同一个意思时简洁性从高到低依次为动词、形容词和副词、一般名词、动名词(简称VANing原则:V——verb,A——adj.或adv.,N——noun,ing——动名词)
有的时候我们重复句子不是为了平行,我们更多的考虑是让语义更加清晰简洁;
Claire said that she finished the test early but her sister took the whole period。
第一层含义:Claire说了这些事 [Claire said (X and Y)]
第二层含义:Claire说了X,但是作者先知道Y [(Claire said X) and Y)]
claire said that she finished the test early but that her sister took the whole period.
没有歧义:Claire说了这些事 [Claire said (X and Y)]
GMAT语法简洁的真题解析:
During her presidency of the short-lived Woman’s State Temperance Society (1852-1853), Elizabeth Cady Stanton, as she was a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in her suggestion that drunkenness should be made sufficient cause for divorce.
A. as she was a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in her suggestion that drunkenness should be
B. as she was a staunch advocate for liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters by her suggestion of drunkenness being
C. In being a staunch advocate for liberalized divorce laws, had scandalized many of her most ardent supporters with the suggestion of drunkenness being
D. a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters by suggesting that drunkenness be
E. a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, she scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in suggesting that drunkenness should be
翻译:
在她的任期内,ECS这个人,她是自由离婚法律的坚定主张者,她做了一件事让她最忠实的人质疑。因为ECS提出酗酒应该可以成为离婚的充分理由。
句式:
During her presidency.....ECS, a staunch advocate....scandalized many of her most ardent supporters.
思路:
这句话我们注意到了词句多,那么首先寻找插入成分。寻找插入成分看修饰。然后看选项as和n之间的差距。然后注意到了scandalized的区别 E多了一个she可以提前扔掉这个选项。因为句子强调的是动作的行为;所以需要用动词形式。
选项:
A. as she was不如名词直接来的修饰简洁;in her suggestion that不简洁;
B. as she was不如名词直接来的修饰简洁;in her suggestion that不简洁;
C. in being,with the suggestion of不简洁
D. 正确;
E. She错误,一句话有两个主语ECS和she’.
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