出国留学首选一诺留学

　　1. 形容词/副词比较级+than

　　Eg.(1) I am taller than my brother

　　(2)Several studies have found that the coronary patients who exercise most actively are at least fifty percent less likely than those who are sedentary to die of a heart attack.

　　(3)A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associate with other calves, they have require less medication and gain weight more quickly than those raised in confinement.

　　(4)Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than in its government buildings.(倒装句)

　　2. Than接宾语比较，一般加that/those

　　Eg：(1)In addition to having more protein than wheat does, rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.

　　(2)Bihar is India’s state, with an annual percapita income of $111 lower than that of the most impoverished countries of the world.

　　3. Than 接两个句子的比较(注意保证句子前后的一致性)

　　Eg (1)Dr. Hakuta’s research among Hispanic children in the United States indicates that the more the children use both Spanish and English, the greater their intellectual advantage in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic.

　　4.than 做连词

　　(1)表示比较Eg i looks older than youThe meteorite would have been on earth for more than 13000 years

　　(2)表示除了...(other than)Eg the meteorite would have originated from a source other than Mars.

　　(3) 与其，宁愿...(rather than)I would rather stay at home than go out with you.

　　(4).一...就(no sooner,hardly...than)No sooner had we left our company than it began to rain.

　　例1：According to a 1996 study published in the Journal of Human Resources, Americans of Middle Eastern descent were twice as likely as was the national average to be self-employed.

　　(A) as was the national average to be self-employed

　　(B) as the average American to be self-employed

　　(C) as the national average that they would be self-employed

　　(D) to be self-employed than was the average American

　　(E) that they would be self-employed than was the national average

　　句子结构：According to…, Americans of… were twice as likely as… to be… 比较结构。

　　考点：比较、习惯用语

　　比较，A as… as… or adj.er than B; A at least as adj.er as B，常见的错误用法有：A as… or adj.er than B(少 as); as…as compared to; as… than compared to; as… than 搭配。习惯用语-likely，be likely to do 或 it +be likely that 从句。

　　解析：

　　(A) the national average表达不清楚;was可以省略。

　　(B) 正确，the average American与Americans of …对称，be likely to do。

　　(C) the national average表达不清楚;be likely that…的正确表达方式是用it作形式主语it+be likely that…，而不是sth be likely that…;they指代对象不清楚。

　　(D) as… than搭配错误。

　　(E) as… than搭配错误;be likely that…的正确表达方式是用it作形式主语it+be likely that…，而不是sth be likely that…;was可以省略。

　　例2：

　　Shrinking faster than any other nation's, the projected decline of Japan's population is 17 percent during the next half century.

　　(A) Shrinking faster than any other nation's, the projected decline of Japan's population is

　　(B) Shrinking faster than any other nation, Japan's population has a projected decline of

　　(C) The population of Japan is shrinking faster than that of any other nation and is projected to decline by

　　(D) The Japanese population is shrinking faster than any other nation, and it has a projected decline at

　　(E) Japan's population is shrinking faster than that of any other nation, with a projected decline at

　　句子结构：The population of … is shrinking faster than that of… and is projected to…

　　主语是population，并列谓语为is shrinking and is projected to。

　　考点：比较、简洁有效

　　1) 比较，不同范围的相同比较对象对比时，第二个要用代词指代，缺少代词会导致比较对象不对等。

　　2) 简洁有效，动词比形容词和名词更能清晰有效地表达原句意思。

　　解析：

　　(A) 现在分词结构在句首修饰主句主语decline，不符合逻辑。

　　(B) population和any other nation比较对象不对等。

　　(C) 正确，that指代population，两国的population对比，is shrinking… and is projected…并列谓语。

　　(D) population和any other nation比较对象不对等;has a projected decline表达罗嗦，动词project比形容词projected更有效。

　　(E) 名词a decline at…不如动词decline by…表达的含义清晰。

　　以上就是GMAT语法知识点than的考点解析,同学们如果还有任何关于出国留学的问题，可以拨打一诺留学的免费热线400-003-6508或者010-62680991进行咨询，或者点击一诺留学官方网站http://www.yinuoedu.net/页面的“在线咨询”与一诺留学专家直接对话。微信订阅号：留学圈 (微信帐号：yinuoliuxue )